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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your physician. Nevertheless there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history. Talk with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can cause strokes or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication can cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't known whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version because of its safety record and effectiveness. It is also important to keep in mind that this medication is a risk to abused and should never be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence that has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects It takes time to determine the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden deaths in people with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase the blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. This can be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or heart problems, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth in children and teenagers. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are several forms of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require a higher dose. This medication can interact with certain other drugs like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. adhd for adults medication can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same areas during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake in certain areas, such the striatum but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not work as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help many people learn better coping strategies. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant for the central nervous system that improves focus, concentration and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been proven to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large quantities, an overdoses can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma. Being aware of signs of an Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of reasons. For instance, a person may overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that may interfere with the drug and enhance its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. As a result those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken and if they've consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will be able to determine how to treat the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications are a way to treat them. Activated charcoal may also be given to the patient to prevent the drug from circulating into the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.